How to grow potatoes in containers

How to…

Follow these easy steps to grow potatoes in large containers.

  • Estimated time: 30 minutes
  • Location: Outdoors
  • School term: Early Spring, Late Spring
  • Level of experience: No experience needed

Introduction

Potatoes are an easy and versatile crop for beginners. We recommend planting early varieties of potato in March as they should be ready to harvest before the start of the summer holidays.

  1. Choose and buy your seed potatoes from a garden centre or online retailer. There are many different varieties of potato so check which type they are and when they should be planted.

  2. Place the potatoes in an egg box in a cool, light place until they grow small shoots. This process is known as chitting and it gives your potatoes a head start. Once the shoots are 2-5cm, the potatoes are ready to plant.

  3. Select a large container with drainage holes and quarter-fill it with compost. Place the potatoes on top about 30cm apart and then cover over with a layer of compost.

  4. Once the shoots start to appear, gradually add more compost around the base of the stems to cover them up. This is known as ‘earthing up’ and prevents light from reaching your potatoes as they grow.

  5. Water the container when the compost is dry, particularly during hot or dry weather.

  6. Continue to bury the stems by topping up with compost until the container is full.

  7. The potatoes will flower but if these develop into fruits, make sure your pupils aware that they are poisonous if ingested.

  8. Stop watering at this point and the leaves and stems will start to die off above the soil. This is a sign that your potatoes are ready to harvest.

  9. Tip the bag upside down and allow pupils to rummage in the soil to gather their crop. Discard any potatoes that are green, as these are potentially poisonous if ingested.

  10. If you are not using the potatoes straight away, store them in paper sacks in a cool, dark place.

Additional information

  • Potatoes are grown from specially prepared ‘seed potatoes’. These are certified virus-free, so should ensure you have healthy, vigorous plants. You can buy seed potatoes in autumn and spring either in garden centre or online.
  • Potatoes are grouped into three categories according to when they are planted and harvested: first earlies, second earlies and main crops. Make sure you check planting times for your chosen variety. Remember, planting times vary depending on your location and potatoes will need to be planted slightly later in colder regions of the UK.
  • We recommend planting early varieties of potatoes in March as these should be ready to harvest before the end of the summer term.