The found words

Lesson plan

English

KS1: participate in discussion about books and poems
KS2: discuss words that capture the reader's interest and imagination, evaluate how authors use language to impact the reader

  • Estimated time: 60 minutes
  • Location: Outdoors & Indoors
  • School term: All year round
  • Key stage(s): KS1, KS2
  • Subject(s): English

Learning objectives

  • To know that the words we use change over time and reflect how people see and think about plants

Key vocabulary

  • nature
  • appearance
  • scent
  • senses
  • inspiration

Introduction

  • Introduce pupils to two books: 'The Keeper of the Wild Words' by Brooke Smith and 'The Lost Words' by Robert Macfarlane.
  • Explain that both books help the reader rediscover a selection of words associated with nature removed from the Oxford Junior Dictionary. Why do you think the authors thought it was important to write these books?  

Main activity

  • Introduce pupils to a range of plants with common names inspired by the qualities of the plant itself, whether it be its appearance, scent or something else. (See additional notes for suggested plants.) 
  • Display pictures of plants or real plants and ask pupils to consider what their names could be based on their appearance. Take some ideas and then reveal their common names.  
  • In an outdoor space, pupils search for signs of nature. Encourage pupils to look closely for plants that are not immediately noticeable (e.g. a weed growing through a crack or moss on the side of a building) and examine it more closely using their senses of touch, sight and smell. 
  • Pupils should draw on their observations and existing vocabulary and experiences to create a new name, which in some way evokes the qualities of the plant they have found.  
  • Pupils write their ‘found words’ in chalk on the playground nearby.  

Differentiation

  • Support: Provide pupils with a word bank of adjectives and/or noun phrases (e.g. blooming, vibrant, towering, spiky, glossy). 
  • Extension: Pupils repeat this activity for a range of different plants or aspects of nature; pupils use their ‘found words’ as inspiration for a short poem about nature (e.g. an acrostic poem or a haiku).  

Plenary

Pupils explore the outdoor space again, reading the words and phrases written around the playground. Can you identify which plant each word refers to?

Resources

  • 'The Keeper of Wild Words' by Brooke Smith (Chronicle Books, 2020)
  • 'The Lost Words' by Robert Macfarlane (House of Anansi Press, 2018)
  • Examples of plants with distinctive common names (images or real-life plants)
  • Playground chalk

Additional information

Encouraging pupils to take notice of their surroundings and establishing a shared language for the plants around them can help foster pupils’ sense of connection to the natural world.

Suggested plant species: 

  • Monkey Puzzle Tree: the Victorians thought that the tree’s stiff, spiky leaves that completely cover the branches would puzzle a monkey trying to climb it.
  • Lamb's Ear: soft, fuzzy, and silvery leaves, resembling the ears of a lamb.
  • Bluebell: spring-flowering plants known for their drooping, bell-shaped flowers that are typically blue but can also be pink or white.

Assessment questions

  • What would you say to convince someone to start using your new word?
  • Can you think of a plant you would like to rename? What would its new name be?